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Experience with the Geology of Faults

Dr. Snow has abundent field experience with surface and subsurface fault exposures. The physical and hydrological properties of faults have been important in his investigations for dams, tunnels, mines and hazardous waste sites, as well as in consultations concerning water supply and disposal wells.

1951 Geologic mapping of faulted Paleozoics, Gravelly Range, Montana, Prof. George C. Kennedy, supervisor.
Summer, 1956 Geologic mapping of faulted Cretaceous rocks of the California Coast Ranges, M.A. thesis, Prof. C. M. Gilbert, supervisor.
June 1957-
September 1959
Geologic mapping, faulted sediments, granite and metamorphics, Mantaro Bend Project, Central Andes of Peru, Cerro de Pasco Corp.
1959 Geologic mapping, faulted volcanics of Central Chile, Rio Blanco Project, Cerro de Pasco Corp.
1961 Siting of public buildings in active Haywards Fault zone, Fremont, California: geologic mapping, resistivity and seismic refraction profiling, airphoto interpretation, Woodward-Clyde-Sherard & Assoc.
1972 Teaching of graduate course in geological engineering, with field investigations of active faults in the Bay Area, California, University of California, Berkeley.
1967-1977 Teaching of course in geological engineering, with field inspections of Golden Fault, Colorado School of Mines.
1965-1971 Supervision of pumping tests to evaluate hydraulics of a fault zone in Front Range metamorphics, thesis of W.M. Shehata, Colorado School of Mines.
1972 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Kremasta and Kastraki Reservoirs, Greece, U.S. Geological Survey.
1972-1973 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Lake Meade, Hoover Dam area, U.S. Geological Survey.
December 1973 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Monteynard Reservoir, France, U.S. Geological Survey.
January, 1974 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Bileca Reservoir, Yugoslavia, U.S. Geological Survey.
Summer, 1973 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Kariba Reservoir area, Zambia-Rhodesia, U.S. Geological Survey.
Summer, 1974 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Koyna Reservoir area, India, U.S. Geological Survey.
1974 Examination of faulting, trench exploration and induced seismicity, North Anna Reservoir, Virginia; testimony to NRC, Dames & Moore, Inc.
1974 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, Palo Verde Nuclear Reactor site, Arizona, Fugro Inc.
1976 Field investigation of faulting and induced seismicity, R.B. Russell Dam area, Georgia-South Carolina, Corps of Engineers.
1976-1983 Consultations on drainage of open-pit mine slopes in a fault zone; Pitch Mine, Homestake Mining Company.
1980-1981 Hydrology of a drained fault zone, Mt. Emmons Mine,Colorado, design of post-mining seals to mitigate acid effluent: Climax Molybdenum Company.
1977-1979 Review panels and consultations on DOE-funded projects of LBL, LLL, Sandia and Rockwell-Hanford featuring fault hydrology.
1967-1992 Attended numerous conferences on faulted rocks, including two Penrose Conferences on earthquake mechanisms, presenting papers at each. Many publications on fractured faulted rocks and induced seismicity. Consultant to mining companies and federal agencies on water flow in faults. Witnessed trenching of Golden Fault and inspected work of Colorado Geological Survey there, 1977. Maintained surveillance of work of Colorado School of Mines, USGS, John M. Blume, Inc., Woodward-Clyde Consultants, Microgeophysics, Inc., Corps of Engineers on Golden Fault mapping and seismicity.
1989-1991 Consultant to Woodward-Clyde Consultants. Reviewed inflows to faults at all Southern Calif. tunnels, input to models of Inland Feeder and Cleveland Tunnels, Los Angeles, for drainage and spring impacts, Tom Freeman.
1989-1992 Investigation of mine-induced faulting of salt strata overlying K2 potash mine, Saskatchewan, for Cigna Insurance Co.
1989 Role of normal faults in brine migration during injection into Barber's Hill Caprock, Texas, for City of Mont Belview
1992 Investigation of Ghost Dance Fault conductivity properties, Yucca Mountain, Nevada Test Site for U.S. Geological Survey.
1990-1994 Influence of Osborn Fault Zone in mine-effluent contamination at Bunker Hill Superfund Site, Idaho, for Science Applications Int'l. Corp.
1995-1996 Fault control of hydrology around Crown Jewel Pit, Washington, for Hydro-Geo, Inc.

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